Agricultural Risk Review Act of 2025
Summary
The Agricultural Risk Review Act of 2025 amends the Defense Production Act of 1950 to include the Secretary of Agriculture as a member of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS). This inclusion pertains to transactions involving agricultural land, biotechnology, and the agricultural industry. The bill also mandates CFIUS to review agricultural land transactions involving specific countries of concern.
Expected Effects
The act aims to enhance scrutiny of foreign investments in the U.S. agricultural sector, particularly those from countries deemed as adversaries. This could lead to greater protection of U.S. agricultural assets and food security. The Secretary of Agriculture's inclusion in CFIUS will ensure agricultural expertise is considered during investment reviews.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced national security by protecting agricultural assets from foreign adversaries.
- Increased oversight of foreign investment in critical agricultural sectors.
- Potential for more informed decisions by CFIUS due to the inclusion of agricultural expertise.
- Support for domestic farmers and agricultural businesses by mitigating risks associated with foreign control.
- Improved food security by safeguarding agricultural land and resources.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased bureaucracy and delays in foreign investment approvals.
- Risk of deterring beneficial foreign investment in the agricultural sector.
- Possible trade tensions with countries affected by the enhanced scrutiny.
- Increased administrative burden on the Department of Agriculture.
- Potential for overreach or politicization of investment reviews.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution, particularly Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and provide for the common defense. The amendments related to individual rights are not directly implicated, as the bill focuses on foreign investment regulation rather than domestic individual liberties. The bill's focus on national security and economic stability also aligns with the broader goals outlined in the Preamble.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).