Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Access to Birth Control Act

Summary

The Access to Birth Control Act aims to ensure access to FDA-approved contraception and related medications by establishing duties for pharmacies. It addresses concerns about pharmacists refusing to fill prescriptions or provide over-the-counter contraception. The bill seeks to protect reproductive autonomy and reduce barriers to contraception access.

Expected Effects

Pharmacies receiving drugs in interstate commerce would be required to provide contraception without delay. They must offer referrals or expedited ordering if a requested contraceptive is not in stock. The bill also establishes penalties for non-compliance and protects against discrimination.

Potential Benefits

  • Guaranteed access to contraception and related medications.
  • Reduced barriers to family planning and reproductive autonomy.
  • Protection against discrimination in accessing contraception.
  • Improved health outcomes, especially for women.
  • Increased awareness and information about contraceptive options.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential conflicts with religious beliefs of pharmacy employees.
  • Possible increased costs for pharmacies to ensure compliance.
  • Potential for increased workload for pharmacy staff.
  • Possible legal challenges based on religious freedom arguments.
  • Potential for unintended consequences related to enforcement.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the general welfare clause of the Constitution (Preamble) by promoting public health and reproductive autonomy. However, potential conflicts may arise with the First Amendment's guarantee of religious freedom if the bill infringes upon the religious beliefs of pharmacy employees. The bill attempts to address this by including a section on 'Refusals Pursuant to Standard Pharmacy Practice,' but the extent to which this protects religious freedom while ensuring access remains a point of contention.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).