320th Barrage Balloon Battalion Gold Medal Act
Summary
The "320th Barrage Balloon Battalion Gold Medal Act" aims to award a Congressional Gold Medal to the 320th Barrage Balloon Battalion in recognition of their heroism and contributions during the D-Day invasion of World War II. The bill highlights the battalion's unique status as the only American barrage balloon unit in France and the first segregated African-American unit to land on the beaches of Normandy. It also acknowledges their vital role in protecting Allied forces from enemy aircraft.
The bill directs the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate to arrange the presentation of the medal. The Secretary of the Treasury is tasked with designing and striking the gold medal, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense. The medal will then be given to the Smithsonian Institution for display and research, with a recommendation for display at other appropriate locations.
Duplicate bronze medals may be sold to cover costs, and the funds will be deposited into the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund. The medals are designated as national and numismatic items under relevant sections of the United States Code.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill will formally recognize the 320th Barrage Balloon Battalion's contributions to the Allied victory in World War II. It will ensure their story is preserved and honored through the Congressional Gold Medal and its display at the Smithsonian Institution. This recognition may also increase public awareness of the contributions of African-American soldiers during the war.
Potential Benefits
- Increased Awareness: Raises public awareness of the contributions of the 320th Barrage Balloon Battalion and African-American soldiers in WWII.
- Historical Preservation: Preserves the legacy of the battalion through the Congressional Gold Medal and its display at the Smithsonian Institution.
- Symbolic Recognition: Provides a symbolic gesture of gratitude and respect for the battalion's service and sacrifice.
- Educational Opportunity: Offers an opportunity for education and research about the battalion's role in the D-Day invasion.
- Inspiration: Serves as an inspiration for future generations by highlighting the bravery and determination of the soldiers.
Potential Disadvantages
- Limited Direct Economic Impact: The bill primarily focuses on recognition and does not provide direct economic benefits to individuals or communities.
- Cost of Medal Production: There will be costs associated with designing, striking, and presenting the gold medal, although these costs are to be covered by the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
- Potential for Symbolic Over Substance: The act of awarding a medal, while meaningful, may not address underlying issues of racial inequality or historical injustices.
- No Direct Compensation: The bill does not provide any direct compensation or benefits to surviving members (if any) or descendants of the 320th Barrage Balloon Battalion.
- Opportunity Cost: Resources spent on the medal could potentially be allocated to other programs or initiatives.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the spirit of the Constitution, particularly the Preamble's goals of promoting the general Welfare and securing the Blessings of Liberty. Congress has the power to recognize and honor military service, which falls under its enumerated powers related to national defense (Article I, Section 8). The act does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
The act's allocation of funds from the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund is subject to congressional oversight and appropriations processes, ensuring accountability. The Smithsonian Institution's role in displaying the medal aligns with its mission of preserving and promoting American history and culture.
Furthermore, the act does not discriminate against any group or individual and seeks to honor a specific group of soldiers for their service, which is consistent with the principles of equality and justice.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).